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Section 01 · 4 pieces

The Reachable Arc

What one hand can actually touch.

Gloved hand holding a smartphone with a health app reaches toward a bare outstretched hand

Held in one hand, the thumb sweeps an arc pivoting at the bottom corner; everything frequent belongs inside it, and the top far corner is the worst real estate on the device

Photo: Artem Podrez / Pexels

Every control on a phone is placed relative to a pivot at the corner of the hand. This section is about what that pivot allows: how far a thumb travels before it costs something, how big a target has to be before a fingertip finds it, and what the hand hides while it works.

Everything in The Reachable Arc

All seven sections

  • Gloved hand holding a smartphone with a health app reaches toward a bare outstretched hand

    The Reachable Arc

    The reachable arc

    Held in one hand, the thumb sweeps an arc pivoting at the bottom corner; everything frequent belongs inside it, and the top far corner is the worst real estate on the device.

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  • A hand holds a smartphone showing a voice assistant screen with "Tap to interrupt" text

    The Reachable Arc

    Touch targets

    Apple's 44 points and Google's 48dp exist because a fingertip is about a centimetre across and carries no cursor.

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  • Occlusion

    The Reachable Arc

    Occlusion

    The hand covers what it touches, which is why feedback appears above the finger.

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  • Blue Xbox wireless controller with joysticks, d-pad and face buttons visible from above

    The Reachable Arc

    One hand versus two

    Grip changes with context, and a design that assumes two hands loses the commute.

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Seven sections, twenty-two pieces

Everything one thumb away